Exclusive: Princeton Prof Responds to Misleading Attacks from E-Vote Company Rep

Andrew Appel Answers to Official Smears from Sequioa Voting System's VP, Spokeswoman Michelle Shafer

'False Assertions' Made in Wake of Prof's Court-Ordered Report Finding Major Flaws in Company's Voting Machines...

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Guest blogged by John Gideon, VotersUnite.Org

In an October BRAD BLOG article we reported that a court-ordered report highly negative of Sequoia Voting Systems products being used throughout New Jersey could soon be released to the public. Prior to the release date, and then again last week, Sequoia Voting Systems attacked both the report and its author, Princeton University computer science professor Andrew Appel.

On December 18, Sequoia issued a press release with a misleading title and subtitle:

PLAINTIFF’S EXPERT, PRINCETON’S ANDREW APPEL, TWICE VIOLATES COURT’S PROTECTIVE ORDER IN ELECTRONIC VOTING CASE INVOLVING THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY AND SEQUOIA VOTING SYSTEMS

Appel ordered by judge to apologize and pay motion legal fees to Sequoia Voting Systems in Reed Guscoria, et al., Plaintiffs vs. James E. McGreevey, et al., Defendant

And, on the company’s blog, written by VP of Communications and External Affairs Michelle Shafer, she continues the lie:

VIOLATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER IN NJ BY PRINCETON’S ANDREW APPEL, AN APOLOGY AND PAYMENT OF LEGAL FEES TO SEQUOIA.

In an email to this writer, Professor Appel responded to what he says are “false statements about me in two recent press releases” from Sequoia. The BRAD BLOG posts his response in full below, with his express permission…

Sequoia Voting Systems, Inc. has made false statements about me in two recent press releases. They claim that I violated a Protective Order; they claim that I was ordered to apologize to Sequoia; and they claim that the Court ordered sanctions against me. None of these is true.

On November 21, 2008, I agreed to a consent decree, apologizing to the Court, not to Sequoia, “to the extent the terms of the protective order were not complied with.” Judge Feinberg said on the record that this is “not a sanction.” Judge Feinberg never concluded that I violated the order, notwithstanding her preliminary statements (quoted by Sequoia) about her preliminary inclinations prior to the full hearing.

The Protective Order in question is a complicated and ambiguous document (much more so than other Protective Orders that I have been bound by when serving as an expert witness in other cases, such as the New York v. Microsoft antitrust case). The P.O. has two goals, broadly speaking:

(1) for an unlimited time, to prevent leakage of Sequoia’s trade-secret Source Code and other trade-secret Confidential Information
(2) for a limited time, to prevent the release of, and public discussion of, the conclusions of my examination–until 30 days after I delivered it to the Court, to the State defendants, and to Sequoia–so that those parties could have time to prepare their response.

I have never leaked Sequoia’s trade-secret Source Code. I did not release my report before the date ordered by the Court. I did not discuss my conclusions in the media before that date.

Sequoia is making its accusations based on two incidents that Sequoia interprets as violations of the Protective Order, but that I do not believe are violations. (1) In August 2008, I asked Professor Edward Felten, who was also serving as an expert witness for the Plaintiffs, to review my report. Since the report did not contain trade-secret information, and since his review of my report did not constitute “publicizing in any media”, there is no violation there. (2) One day before the authorized release date, in an affidavit filed in a Louisiana Court, I mentioned the existence of that report and characterized in one or two sentences one conclusion of that report; this conclusion overlapped with statements I had already in public over a year previously. There was no public discussion of this affidavit either in the media or in the blogosphere, and certainly not in the 24 hours between the time it was filed in a Louisiana Court and the time that the New Jersey Court authorized public release of my report. Thus I believe there is no violation there either.

Sequoia may believe that these are violations; the Court did not reach any such conclusion. Sequoia should not continue to falsely claim that the Court sanctioned me for these incidents, nor that the Court ordered me to apologize to Sequoia, or that I did so. None of these assertions is true.

Andrew W. Appel
Princeton, New Jersey
December 24, 2008

Appel’s analysis of New Jersey’s Sequoia Advantage (touch-screen) voting systems was ordered by a court following problems with the system during the state’s Super Tuesday primary in dozens of counties were vote totals were misreported.

In March of this year, Sequoia threatened Appel with a lawsuit if he dared carry out an inspection of their faulty systems, as requested by NJ’s county clerks.

In April of this year, the problems on NJ’s voting systems were found by another Princeton scientist to be worse than originally thought.

Beyond NJ, it was a very bad year for Sequoia (and for the voters forced to use their systems). Following the problems in NJ, their own website was hacked. Late this year, the D.C. Board of Elections found their paper-based optical-scanned system added thousands of “phantom votes” in a single precinct, and in Palm Beach County, FL their op-scanners had trouble counting the same ballots the same way twice.

Appel has long been a thorn in Sequoia’s side. In February of 2007, after buying several Sequoia Advantage systems online for $86 (the state had paid more than $8,000 for each of them), he was able to hack them in minutes time. And just last week, Appel posted a video showing how he was able to easily defeat security seals used by Sequoia to protect their systems from malicious tampering.

Furthermore, in an investigative BRAD BLOG exposé last May, we revealed the fact that Sequoia does not even own the intellectual property rights to its own voting systems, despite their claims in public and in the courts. Rather, those rights are owned by the Brazilian firm Smartmatic, which Sequoia had claimed to divest from following a federal probe last year.

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Exclusive: Princeton Prof Responds to Misleading Attacks from E-Vote Company Rep

9 Comments

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9 Responses

  1. 2)
    Floridiot said on 12/29/2008 @ 6:28am PT: [Permalink]

    Easy, if Corporations want the same rights of an individual person in court, then they also must die after a certain period of time. A human has, say, 38 years of productive life, then a corporation must also.

  2. 3)
    czaragorn said on 12/29/2008 @ 9:35am PT: [Permalink]

    There oughtta be a law, but as Mr. Dylan so aptly pointed out, “Money doesn’t talk, it swears!”…

  3. 4)
    karen from illinois said on 12/29/2008 @ 1:55pm PT: [Permalink]

    whats it going to take to stop these peeps?

    from john gideons voting news,
    “Today we have more from Maryland where the state’s Attorney General has filed a claim against Premier/Diebold to force the vendor to pay for the problems the state’s voting machines have encountered. ”

    nj should file similiar law suit and the proffessor needs to file a civil suit for libel that was directed towards him

  4. 5)
    Grizzly Bear Dancer said on 12/29/2008 @ 4:07pm PT: [Permalink]

    These electronic computer voting CRIMINAL companies are GOING TO milk their legal and ILLEGAL resources as well as the NEW WORLD ORDER-ILLUMINATI who can throw “their” unlimited flow of cash to continue to control OUR U.S. rigged system of ELECTIONS UNITL STOPPED.

    FCK THESE BASTARDS.

  5. 7)
    egn3821 said on 12/30/2008 @ 9:16pm PT: [Permalink]

    The more I see of these companies the more they look like quasi-criminal organizations – all their critics get bullied. The software needed for these machines is pretty simple – they only need to be able to add. That Americans can’t review their voting systems is an outrage; similar to living in the old Soviet Union. These machines represent a national security risk – because they can be hacked.

  6. 9)
    behindthefall said on 1/1/2009 @ 4:46pm PT: [Permalink]

    I saw a ballot scanner in operation in the background of a video of a test of the process’ reliability, and I was shocked to see the ballot sucked in one side and spat out the other side of the scanner in what seemed to be less than 0.1 second.

    Such speeds imply that any given mark on the ballot must be under a detector for a smallish handful of milliseconds.

    Is that pushing the envelope for feature detection? I certainly hope that the proper function of the scanner doesn’t depend on timing offset from some start time set by detection of a certain feature at the top of the ballot. Does each row of possible features (that is, votes) have its own identifying code pre-marked on the ballot?

    What is known about how these scanners (are supposed to) work and how the ballots are designed?

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