On today’s BradCast, it was not a good day for those who believe in free, fair, honest, overseeable and safe democracy. On the other hand, it was a great day for Republicans! [Audio link to full show is posted below.]
We’ve got a boatload of court rulings from almost half a dozen states to try and make sense of today. A few of them are good. Most of them are not. But we’ve got some expert help in making sense of several of them, and she tells us the fight is nowhere near over.
We begin today with the breaking news out of Florida, where the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals has overturned a lower court ruling that had found the state’s new “pay-to-vote” law constitutional. Apparently, the five new federal jurists that Donald Trump has added to the court all agreed, in a 6-4 ruling, that poll taxes are just fine by them. They approved the law enacted by the state’s GOP legislature and Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis last year that undermines Amendment 4 of the state constitution. That Amendment was adopted in a bipartisan, 65-35 percent landslide in 2018 to restore voting rights to as many as 1.5 million former felons in the state, including about one quarter of the state’s voting age black men.
The law specifically passed to undermine Amendment 4 requires all court-imposed fines and fees to be payed before a former felon may register to vote. So, if you have enough money, you can vote. If you don’t, too bad. Also, good luck to former felons even figuring out if they owe any money at all. Florida doesn’t keep track. That means many newly eligible voters won’t bother to register, rather than risk being sent back to jail for violating this new law. It was passed along partisan lines last year by Florida and is virtually identical to the 150-year old statute struck down just last week by a North Carolina state court. As revealed during the course of the NC suit, the law, according to its legislative champion following post-Civil War Reconstruction, was specifically adopted to “secure White Supremacy” by preventing “the honest vote of a white man” from being “off-set by the vote of some negro.” Slate’s legal reporter Mark Joseph Stern derides today’s Florida ruling as “one of the most dishonest, misleading, and despicable voting rights opinions I have ever read” and “an affront of the very notion that Americans have a right to vote”. The ACLU Voting Rights Project’s attorney Julie Ebenstein argues “the gravity of this decision cannot be overstated,” describing it as “counter to the foundational principle that Americans do not have to pay to vote” and “an affront to the spirit of democracy”.
In another afront to democracy, Wisconsin‘s rightwing state Supreme Court on Thursday ordered the state’s 1850 separate municipalities to immediately stop sending out absentee ballots to the, so far, about 1 million voters who have requested them. The court’s 4 to 3 partisan ruling is meant to allow it’s rightwing majority time to decide if the Green Party’s Presidential ticket should be added to the ballot, despite the state Election Commission, in a deadlocked 3 to 3 vote, determining that the party’s Presidential nominee Howie Hawkins and Vice Presidential Nominee Angela Walker did not receive enough signatures to qualify.
At issue is hundreds of petitions that listed the Milwaukee native Walker’s address as a motel in South Carolina. Why the Party used two different addresses for Walker is unclear, but the result was the WI State Election Commission — which the GOP state legislature recently created to replace the previous non-partisan commission with a partisan one built to create such deadlocks — followed state law. That prevented the Greens from making the ballot. After a two week delay and 378,000 absentee ballots already mailed out, the Green Party decided to sue, even though election officials from across the state say their will be no time to design, print up, test and mail out out new ballots before both state and federal statutory deadlines require them to do so next week. They also have no idea how to avoid people voting twice with two separate ballots they may receive for the same election. So, chaos reigns yet again in the election in the key battleground state where Donald Trump is said to have won in 2016 by less than one single percentage point, when the Green candidate that year received more votes than Trump’s margin over Hillary Clinton.
The voting news out of Texas this week is only slightly better. First, the good news: A federal judge there has ordered state election officials to notify voters within one day after a “perceived signature mismatch” is determined on absentee ballots, and to allow voters a “meaningful opportunity” to correct the issue. Previously, after officials, who are not handwriting experts, decided a signature was not a match to the voter’s registration application (often years old), the ballot was simply rejected without notifying voters until 10 days after the election. In other good voting news from the Lone Star state, a state judge has determined that the Clerk in Harris County (Houston) is, in fact, allowed to send out absentee ballot applications to all registered voters in the nation’s 4th largest city. The state’s Republican Attorney General had sued to block the effort. I suspect he’ll appeal, but we’ll see.
But the war on voting in the Lone Star State doesn’t stop with those two victories for democracy, unfortunately. The Mayor of Houston wants to know why more than a dozen local U.S. Post Offices have refused to allow volunteers from the non-partisan League of Women Voters to make multilingual voter registration materials available at those facilities.
And our guest today, COURTNEY HOSTETLER, Senior Counsel at the non-partisan Free Speech For People, joins us to explain the disappointing decision from a federal judge this week in response to a recent lawsuit filed by FSFP on behalf of Mi Familia Vota and the Texas NAACP seeking to address what the groups describe as “unsafe and unequal voting conditions” in the state during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The suit seeks a Preliminary Injunction in challenging the state’s “insufficient number of polling places”; “its limited and inaccessible early voting locations”; a lack of social distancing requirements; Gov. Greg Abbot’s statewide mask mandate which allows an exception for voters and pollworkers; and the dangerous “reliance on repeat-touch voting machines” amid the deadly pandemic, among other concerns. All of which, the complaint argues, “will result in unsafe voting conditions and increased risk of coronavirus transmission, which in turn will result in voter suppression.” Moreover, as Hostetler explains today, “the health risks and adverse impact of these policies will place an undue burden on the right to vote and be borne disproportionately by voters of color, in violation of the U.S. Constitution’s Fourteenth Amendment guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law, and the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment.”
Texas has some of the most restrictive absentee voting requirements in the nation, so the dangers at polling places — in this case, unequal ones — are no small matter. “The real crux of the Constitutional issues at stake here,” Hostetler tells me, “is that people won’t show up to vote because they can’t risk getting COVID-19 and dying. They can’t risk not being able to work for 3 weeks if they get it…This is what’s at stake, and the burden is not shared equally in Texas. It’s both unconstitutional and it violates the Voting Rights Act.” She says the federal judge, rather than deciding the case on its merits, determined that the matter is a political one, rather than an issue to be decided by the courts. While the case is still live, the judge has denied the group’s motion for a Preliminary Injunction, which likely pushes the matter back until after the election. But the groups today decided that they will file an appeal.
In Pennsylvania this week, a state court judge also ruled against a Motion for Preliminary Injunction in a similar suit filed by FSFP and the Pennsylvania NAACP “to establish safe and equal voting procedures for the upcoming general election.” There too, the groups plan to appeal.
And in North Carolina, where FSFP filed a suit last April to block the use of new “insecure, unreliable, unverifiable, and unsafe” touchscreen voting machines with the NC NAACP, the groups late last week filed an appeal to the state Supreme Court after a lower court denied their original complaint.
The appeal is “alleging imminent risk to voters’ right to free elections and equal protection under the laws if they are required to vote on the [ES&S] ExpressVote touch screen ballot marking device this November”. The complaint, as we discussed with Hostletler last spring when it was initially filed, “alleges the new [touchscreeen] system is vulnerable to security threats and its results are unverifiable, in violation of the North Carolina Constitution’s guarantees of free and fair elections and equal protection of the law.” She says that though this matter will no longer be decided before this year’s election, “the case is still live, and we are ready and preparing to litigate this fully and pursue this case through trial, because it does have long term implications for the state of North Carolina, because these machines are utterly unreliable and unverifiable”;
So, yeah, a rough week for those who favor voting, voting rights and free, fair and safe democracy. But, as Hostetler argues today: “Every time there’s an effort to push back against free and fair elections, there are people who are saying ‘No, I’m going to fight you on that.” She urges voters to fight like hell to make sure that they cast their ballot this year and vote as safely as they can, while letting her group or others know when and if they run into barriers.
“Know that there are people across the country who are fighting to change these policies,” she says. “Nobody is alone in this. There are a lot of people fighting, and we can always use more”…
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