{"id":5183,"date":"2007-10-20T18:40:20","date_gmt":"2007-10-21T01:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bradblog.com\/?p=5183"},"modified":"2007-10-20T19:45:24","modified_gmt":"2007-10-21T02:45:24","slug":"bushs-ag-nominee-refuses-to-call-waterboarding-torture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/?p=5183","title":{"rendered":"Bush&#8217;s A.G. Nominee Refuses to Call Waterboarding &#8216;Torture&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Guest Blogged by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.TheDailyBackground.com\">Arlen Parsa<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p>At his confirmation hearings this past week, Bush&#8217;s Attorney General nominee Mike Mukasey was asked by Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-Rhode Island) if he considered waterboarding a form of torture. Here&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybackground.com\/2007\/10\/18\/bushs-ag-nominee-cant-say-if-waterboarding-is-torture\/\">an exchange<\/a> the two had:<\/p>\n<div class=\"media\"> MUKASEY: If waterboarding is torture, torture is not constitutional.<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\nSEN. WHITEHOUSE: If it&#8217;s torture. That&#8217;s a massive hedge. I mean, it either is or it isn&#8217;t. Do you have an opinion on whether waterboarding\u2026is constitutional?<\/p>\n<p>MUKASEY: If it amounts to torture, it is not constitutional.<\/p>\n<p>SEN. WHITEHOUSE: I&#8217;m very disappointed in that answer. I think it is purely semantic.<\/p>\n<p>MUKASEY: I&#8217;m sorry.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Mukasey&#8217;s refusal to categorize waterboarding as torture is troubling to say the least&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>    <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In a classified memo released after the Abu Ghraib prison torture scandal, Donald Rumsfeld and other high-level officials signed off on dozens of controversial interrogation techniques, many of which are explicitly banned as war crimes under the legally binding <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/english\/law\/cat.htm\">UN Convention Against Torture<\/a> (UNCAT). Among the techniques referenced was waterboarding:<br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/thedailybackground.com\/media\/images\/blog2\/ZZ54A9DE19.jpg\" width=\"433\" height=\"96\"\/><br \/>\n<\/center><br \/>\nDownload the full memo <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/nation\/documents\/dodmemos.pdf\">here<\/a> (780kb PDF). The Department of Defense only refers to waterboarding in the most sterile and clinical terms, but it&#8217;s worth understanding how waterboarding actually works, in real life practice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media\"><b>STEP 1:<\/b> The victim&#8217;s hands and feet are tied down or shackled to a board and their head is held in place so they are not able to move<\/p>\n<p><b>STEP 2:<\/b> The end of the board with the victim&#8217;s feet tied to it is elevated so that their head is at the floor and their feet are several feet above them<\/p>\n<p><b>STEP 3:<\/b> A piece of wet plastic or fabric is used to constrain the air flow to the victim&#8217;s nose and mouth<\/p>\n<p><b>STEP 4:<\/b> Cold water is poured all over the victim&#8217;s body, head and face, creating a simulation of drowning which can sometimes result in permanent brain and lung damage or even death<\/p>\n<p><b>STEP 5:<\/b> The victim is made to believe that they are drowning (i.e. a form of simulated execution, explicitly banned under UNCAT), and that their interrogators will not stop until they admit guilt of their supposed crimes<\/div>\n<p>An early form of waterboarding was <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waterboarding#Historical_uses\">originally invented<\/a> during the Spanish Inquisition and it has been used by the Khmer Rouge. After World War II, the US captured a Japanese officer and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/10\/04\/AR2006100402005.html\">convicted him of war crimes<\/a> after they discovered he had waterboarded an American civilian. He was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor for using the exact same interrogation technique that high-level Bush Administration officials like ex-Defense Secretary Rumsfeld and Mukasey&#8217;s predecessor Alberto Gonzales have personally signed off on.<\/p>\n<p>If Musakey can&#8217;t call a spade a spade, and can&#8217;t call torture torture, he is not fit for the job of the top law enforcement official in the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guest Blogged by Arlen Parsa At his confirmation hearings this past week, Bush&#8217;s Attorney General nominee Mike Mukasey was asked by Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-Rhode Island) if he considered waterboarding a form of torture. Here&#8217;s an exchange the two had: MUKASEY: If waterboarding is torture, torture is not constitutional. &#8230; SEN. WHITEHOUSE: If it&#8217;s torture. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[223,233],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-5183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dept-of-justice","category-us-senate","bb-type-bradblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5183"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=5183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}