{"id":2628,"date":"2006-03-30T18:18:48","date_gmt":"2006-03-30T22:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.test.bradblog.com\/?p=2628"},"modified":"2006-12-28T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2006-12-29T00:44:03","slug":"sequoia-e-vote-systems-found-hackable-in-pa-testing-shut-down-after-machine-failures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/?p=2628","title":{"rendered":"Sequoia E-Vote Systems Found &#8216;Hackable&#8217; in PA, Testing Shut Down After Machine Failures!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/BradBlog.com\/Images\/Sequoia.jpg\" hspace=\"6\" vspace=\"3\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\">Meanwhile&#8230;in Pennsylvania&#8217;s Allegheny County, where plans to use Diebold&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/archives\/00002313.htm\">hackable<\/a> Electronic Voting Equipment have recently been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.post-gazette.com\/pg\/06036\/649814.stm\">nixed<\/a>, Plan B seems to be failing too. The machines they&#8217;d hope to use instead, as made by Sequoia Voting Systems, have now been shown to be hackable as well.<\/p>\n<p>Pittsburgh&#8217;s <i>Post-Gazette<\/i> picked up on the story <a href=\"http:\/\/www.post-gazette.com\/pg\/06088\/677611-85.stm\">yesterday<\/a>, and followed up <a href=\"http:\/\/www.post-gazette.com\/pg\/06089\/678087-85.stm\">today<\/a> on the testing being run in Allegheny County by Dr. Michael Shamos, a Carnegie Mellon University professor, on the &#8220;new&#8221; Sequoia Voting Machines. The county had hoped to use these systems &#8212; ten-year old Sequoia &#8220;Advantage&#8221; machines as purchased from Clark County, Nevada who is moving to a different Sequoia system &#8212; in their upcoming Primary Elections in May. That plan, now may be in grave doubt.<\/p>\n<p>The testing of the machines has found so many problems &#8212; including Shamos&#8217; findings during &#8220;tampering tests&#8221; that he was able to instantly &#8220;transform a handful of votes into thousands&#8221; &#8212; that he has now simply shut down the entire process described as &#8220;pointless&#8221; due to all of the errors in the software.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.post-gazette.com\/pg\/06089\/678087-85.stm\">According to today&#8217;s report&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media\">HARRISBURG &#8212; A state voting-machine examiner yesterday halted testing of the machine Allegheny County intends to use in the May primary, saying it was pointless to continue until a critical software problem is resolved.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not useful to continue because [the software] clearly is not stable,&#8221; said Michael Shamos, a Carnegie Mellon University professor.<\/p>\n<p>Sequoia Voting Systems, the Oakland, Calif.-based manufacturer of AVC Advantage voting machines, will have a chance to fix the software and have it retested in a week or two. Otherwise, it&#8217;s unlikely the machines will be certified for use in Pennsylvania.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As you may recall, it was machines made by Sequoia which failed so miserably across the state in Illinois just last week during the Primary Elections there. Just a handful of the many mainstream reports covering the meltdown are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/nationworld\/chi-0603220085mar22,1,3756192.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed&#038;ctrack=1&#038;cset=true\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/cbs2chicago.com\/seenon\/local_story_080134211.html\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/local\/chi-060321voterproblems,1,3469036.story?coll=chi-news-hed\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now pay attention&#8230;because this can be confusing&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Illinois&#8217; Cook County (Chicago) had used new Sequoia &#8220;Edge&#8221; machines in the recent primary that had been purchased by Clark County, Nevada. Since Illinois&#8217; primaries were first, and Sequoia didn&#8217;t have time or inventory to fill both orders, Cook used Clark&#8217;s machines for last week&#8217;s contest only.<\/p>\n<p>Those &#8220;Edge&#8221; machines, which failed so disastrously in Cook County, IL, are now to be shipped to Clark County, NV who is selling their own ten-year old Sequoia &#8220;Advantage&#8221; machines to Allegheny County, PA.  It is <i>those<\/i> ten-year old machines which are now being tested in Allegheny and failing so horrendously.<\/p>\n<p>All of which begs the questions: How well were those &#8220;Advantage&#8221; machines tested in Nevada in the last ten years? How much is Nevada now looking forward to using the <i>new<\/i> and <i>failed<\/i> &#8220;Edge&#8221; machines that they had loaned for a single use to Cook County, IL? And finally, will Clark County, NV bother to test <i>them<\/i> to find out if they too are hackable like the ones &#8212; modified a bit by Sequoia on the way, apparently &#8212; that they&#8217;ve just unloaded on Allegheny County, PA?<\/p>\n<p>But back to the halted tests in Allegheny&#8230;and the claims by Sequoia officials that the problems found were &#8220;no big deal&#8221;. Shamos doesn&#8217;t see them as &#8220;no big deal&#8221; and is concerned that a malicious hacker could do precisely what he was able to do in these tests&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"media\">Dr. Shamos encountered yesterday&#8217;s problem during a test for vote tampering. In an instant, he said, he was able to transform a handful of votes into thousands.<\/p>\n<p>Developers quickly fixed the problem by replacing a file in the tabulation software, but that didn&#8217;t alleviate Dr. Shamos&#8217; concerns. A malicious hacker could easily make the same switch, allowing votes to be changed, he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What control is there over the software package if different files can be swapped in and out?&#8221; he asked.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As mentioned, Sequoia officials were predictably quick to dive into spin-control\/crisis-management mode claiming they can simply continue to fix the software problems right on up &#8220;until just before the election.&#8221;  Said Larry Tonelli, Sequoia&#8217;s state manager for Pennsylvania and New York:<\/p>\n<div class=\"media\">&#8220;We know the hardware is fine. It&#8217;s been out there for eight or nine years so we&#8217;re moving ahead with training and shipping machines [to Allegheny County]. The software doesn&#8217;t need to work until just before the election so we&#8217;ve got time. It&#8217;s no big deal,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<p>Not sure how such software changes could be testified and certified if they are made &#8220;just before the election&#8221; &#8212; so we fail to see how this is &#8220;no big deal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Neither do we understand, with the hardware &#8220;out there for eight or nine years&#8221; how Sequoia failed to find and fix these problems on their own previously. With that in mind, why should they be trusted to get it right just <i>days<\/i> before an election???<\/p>\n<p>But that didn&#8217;t stop another Sequoia spokes from blaming everyone else for problems with their own shitty machines, dredging up last week&#8217;s (literally) excuse from Illinois and, apparently, trying to apply it here:<\/p>\n<div class=\"media\">&#8220;The problems are not necessarily inherent in the equipment itself, but in the initial intersection of the new technology and the people who use it,&#8221; said Sequoia spokeswoman Michelle Shafer.<\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s unclear whether Shafer was referring to the problems in Illinois where Sequoia has been blaming poll workers for the fact their machines failed, or whether she&#8217;s suggesting that the problems Shamos has found has something to do&#8230;somehow or another&#8230;with &#8220;the people who use it.&#8221; Those &#8220;people&#8221;, in this case, being Shamos who knows how to both use and test &#8212; and now, apparently <i>hack<\/i> &#8212; Sequoias Electronic Voting Systems.<\/p>\n<p><i>Additional reporting on this article by John Gideon<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meanwhile&#8230;in Pennsylvania&#8217;s Allegheny County, where plans to use Diebold&#8217;s hackable Electronic Voting Equipment have recently been nixed, Plan B seems to be failing too. The machines they&#8217;d hope to use instead, as made by Sequoia Voting Systems, have now been shown to be hackable as well. Pittsburgh&#8217;s Post-Gazette picked up on the story yesterday, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,39],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pennsylvania","category-sequoia-voting-systems","bb-type-bradblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2628"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=2628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}