{"id":11197,"date":"2015-05-27T07:35:33","date_gmt":"2015-05-27T14:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bradblog.com\/?p=11197"},"modified":"2015-05-28T11:26:20","modified_gmt":"2015-05-28T18:26:20","slug":"roads-to-nowhere-do-voters-really-want-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/?p=11197","title":{"rendered":"Roads to Nowhere: Do Voters Really Want More?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/BradBlog.com\/Images\/RoadToNowhere_Stop.jpg\" hspace=\"6\" vspace=\"3\" border=\"0\" align=\"right\">From the Beltway to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertha_%28tunnel_boring_machine%29\">Bertha<\/a>, it&#8217;s taken for granted that American voters want to spend more not just to repair but to &#8220;improve&#8221; roads and bridges, meaning expensive new and expanded highways. It&#8217;s assumed their only objection is that they don&#8217;t want to have to pay higher gas taxes. There&#8217;s only one problem: Like the mythical <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/wp\/2015\/01\/27\/debunking-the-myth-of-the-american-love-affair-with-cars\/\">American love affair with cars<\/a>, there&#8217;s little evidence of an American craving for new highways.<\/p>\n<p>Following in the footsteps of <a href=\"http:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Massachusetts_Automatic_Gas_Tax_Increase_Repeal_Initiative,_Question_1_%282014%29\">Massachusetts voters last fall<\/a>, Michigan voters recently <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mlive.com\/lansing-news\/index.ssf\/2015\/05\/michigan_roads_proposal_1_appe.html\">rejected a gas tax increase<\/a>. This reaction from Gov. Rick Snyder (R-MI), who pushed the tax hike referendum, caught my eye:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;While voters didn&#8217;t support this particular proposal, we know they want action taken to maintain and improve our roads and bridges,&#8221; Snyder said.<\/p>\n<p>We hear that spoken as fact from politicians and political commentators all the time, but how do we know that? Is that really true? And what if it&#8217;s not?&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Raising the gas tax is a very good idea, yet it&#8217;s also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/161990\/oppose-state-gas-tax-hike-fund-repairs.aspx\">extremely unpopular<\/a>. This is always interpreted as anti-tax fervor, or that there&#8217;s something unique about the gas tax that voters don&#8217;t want <i>that<\/i> raised but they&#8217;d be more tolerant of some <i>other<\/i> tax hike to fund roads, because voters are dumb, I guess? The result is commentators and Democrats (who understandably want the local, union jobs that road-building bring) begging Republicans to support some, any way to dramatically expand highway construction.<\/p>\n<p>Most polling isn&#8217;t helpful in that it just asks if voters want to raise the gas tax to fund transportation projects, but doesn&#8217;t ask whether funding more transportation projects is itself a worthy goal.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what some polling can tell us:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A 2014 YouGov\/Huffington Post poll found fewer voters wanted to spend more (45%) on roads and bridges than wanted to spend the same (31%) or less (15%). That&#8217;s not exactly a mandate for saying &#8220;we know they want action taken,&#8221; is it?<\/li>\n<li>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smartgrowthamerica.org\/2007\/10\/25\/survey-shows-americans-prefer-to-spend-more-on-mass-transit-and-highway-maintenance-less-on-new-roads\/\">Smart Growth America poll<\/a> back in 2007 found voters supportive of spending more on road repair, but strongly opposed to spending more on new roads. This is a key point because states spend most of their transportation money on <a href=\"http:\/\/usa.streetsblog.org\/2015\/02\/05\/more-money-wont-fix-u-s-infrastructure-if-we-dont-change-how-its-spent\/\">building new roads<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epicmra.com\/press\/Stwd_Survey_March2015_Media_Freq.pdf\">poll [PDF]<\/a> ahead of the Michigan referendum showed the biggest chunk of voters didn&#8217;t want their taxes raised and others didn&#8217;t like the complex referendum proposal. But at least 1 in 5 voters didn&#8217;t want to spend the money spent at all, calling it wasteful government spending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If Congress did nothing to address the issue of existing gas tax revenues failing to meet our road and bridge budget, what would that look like? We&#8217;d still have lots of money for road repair &#8211; the gas tax wouldn&#8217;t go away and billions would still be coming in. <\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;d need to build fewer brand new megaprojects like the <a href=\"http:\/\/grist.org\/cities\/seattles-unbelievable-transportation-megaproject-fustercluck\/\">Seattle fustercluck<\/a> and focus on repairing existing ones. If those polls are right, that&#8217;s actually much more in line with public sentiment than our Big New Project status quo. <\/p>\n<p>Would it be a traffic nightmare if we stopped expanding roads? As Joseph Stromberg reports at Vox, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/10\/23\/6994159\/traffic-roads-induced-demand\">transportation researchers say no<\/a>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"media\">Decades of traffic data across the United States shows that adding new road capacity doesn&#8217;t actually improve congestion. The latest example of this is the widening of Los Angeles&#8217; I-405 freeway, which was completed last May after five years of construction and a cost of over $1 billion. &#8220;The data shows that traffic is moving slightly slower now on 405 than before the widening,&#8221; says Matthew Turner, a Brown University economist.<\/p>\n<p>The main reason, Turner has found, is simple &#8211; adding road capacity spurs people to drive more miles, either by taking more trips by car or taking longer trips than they otherwise would have.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Maybe instead of spending more money on roads and bridges whether voters like it or not, politicians and pundits should try listening to them instead?<\/p>\n<p><center><b>* * *<\/b><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thegreenmiles.blogspot.com\/2015\/05\/do-voters-really-want-to-spend-more-on.html#.VWVNFkaGNqA\"><i>An earlier version of this article was originally posted at The Green Miles&#8230;<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>Miles Grant is a progressive blogger and environmental communicator, writing about everything from global warming to smart growth to organic beer. Read more at <a href=\"http:\/\/thegreenmiles.com\/\">TheGreenMiles.com<\/a> and follow him on Twitter at: <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/milesgrant\">@MilesGrant<\/a>. Miles lives with his wife and daughter in Fairhaven, MA.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Beltway to Bertha, it&#8217;s taken for granted that American voters want to spend more not just to repair but to &#8220;improve&#8221; roads and bridges, meaning expensive new and expanded highways. It&#8217;s assumed their only objection is that they don&#8217;t want to have to pay higher gas taxes. There&#8217;s only one problem: Like the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[200,305],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-11197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","category-michigan","bb-type-bradblog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11197"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bradblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=11197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}